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My Life as a Modern-Day Slave
By Joseph Winter
The following article appeared on the Intercessor's
Network on 1/27/04
On the surface, Mende Nazer is a bright, bubbly,
confident young woman, quick to break into a beautiful infectious smile, which
lights up her whole face. Nothing to suggest that she spent eight years of her
life as a slave after being captured from her village in Sudan's Nuba Mountains. But the smile soon disappears when she talks about her past and her eyes start
to well up with tears. "I still have nightmares," she told this reporter in
London three years after she managed to escape to freedom.
"Unclean"
She was just 12 when one night her village was targeted
by Arab slave raiders, who snatched her away from her loving family to be a
slave in far away Khartoum. The story of her capture and life in servitude,
published in her book Slave, reads like something from the Middle Ages.
It
happened in the early 1990s and she says there are is still the lot of many young
girls from southern Sudan.
She worked from first thing in the morning until late at
night, washing, cleaning and ironing, without any pay or days off, sleeping in a
locked shed in the garden. At first, her mistress thought she was unclean and
diseased, so she wouldn't let Mende touch the children. But after a while,
looking after the children and cooking for the family were added to her list of
duties.
She only ate the scraps left by her mistress' family -
"like an animal," she said. Eating these leftovers on her own in the kitchen
was particularly demeaning for her, as sharing food is a central part of her
Nuba culture, where no one eats alone. She was often beaten and on one
occasion, after preparing fried eggs instead of poached eggs, her mistress
"seized the ladle out of the frying pan, and thrust the burning hot metal
against my forearm. "I cried out in agony, as she ground it, sizzling, into my
skin," she wrote. Her left arm is still badly scarred.
"Terrified"
This is the life she was leading at the start of the
21st century. Then, a train of events began which would eventually lead to her
freedom. Her mistress' sister, married to a Sudanese diplomat in London, had
twins, so she was "given" to her to help her out. "Well, it's easy for us to
get you another abda [slave]. . . whereas I understand it's impossible for
people to find one in London," the wife of a slave-dealer told her mistress.
Her new "owners" returned on holiday to Sudan, leaving her in the custody of
some colleagues and she realized this was her chance to escape.
But she spoke no English and had no concept of claiming
asylum or how to survive in a bustling city of eight million people. She went up
to anyone she saw on London's streets who looked like they could be from
southern Sudan and greeted them in Arabic. After receiving endless quizzical
looks and dismissals, she found someone working in a garage from Sudan and who
knew someone from the Nuba Mountains. A few days later, they waited for her
outside her owner's house and told her to run away.
What was that first taste of freedom like?
"I was terrified that they would come and capture me
again," she says. After eight years of being beaten and threatened into
submission, physical freedom was one thing; mental emancipation would take far
longer.
Family reunion
When she first escaped, her family was taken to Khartoum
and told to try and persuade her to return home. They were told she had been
kidnapped and forced to renounce Islam and convert to Christianity. But
once the family spoke to her, she was able to tell them her true story and is
now in regular contact with them.
But she can't go to Sudan and so once every three months
or so, her mother makes a day-long trip by lorry from her village to a town
where there is a telephone, so they can talk. She hopes one day to meet them
again - if she can get them to another country.
Although Slave has already been published in
Germany, she says she is worried that the publicity surrounding its release in
the UK might cause more trouble for her family. "I could keep quiet because I've
had my freedom but while others are still in slavery in Sudan, a part of me is,
too," she says.
Launching the book and traipsing from one media
interview to another, stoking up all the painful memories, is hugely stressful;
but she says this is the one thing she can do to help those she left behind.
Last year, a study estimated that more than 11,000 southern Sudanese had been
abducted in 20 years, many of whom probably remain in bondage.
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